Big
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The lender must disclose a good
faith estimate of all settlement costs. A check to cover your closing
costs will probably have to be a cashier’s check. The title
company or other entity conducting the closing will tell you the
required amount for:
- Downpayment
- Loan origination fees
- Points, or loan discount fees, you pay to
receive a lower interest rate
- Appraisal fee
- Credit report
- Private mortgage insurance premium
- Insurance escrow for homeowners insurance,
if being paid as part of the mortgage
- Property tax escrow, if being paid as part
of the mortgage. Lenders keep funds for taxes and insurance
in escrow accounts as they are paid with the mortgage, then
pay the insurance or taxes for you.
- Deed recording fees
- Title insurance policy premiums
- Survey
- Inspection fees—building inspection,
termites, etc.
- Notary fees
- Prorations for your share of costs, such
as utility bills and property taxes
A Note About Prorations: Because
such costs are usually paid on either a monthly or yearly basis,
you might have to pay a bill for services used by the sellers before
they moved. Proration is a way for the sellers to pay you back or
for you to pay them for bills they may have paid in advance. For
example, the gas company usually sends a bill each month for the
gas used during the previous month. But assume you buy the home
on the 6th of the month. You would owe the gas company for only
the days from the 6th to the end for the month. The seller would
owe for the first five days. The bill would be prorated for the
number of days in the month, and then each person would be responsible
for the days of his or her ownership.
What to Keep From Your Closing
The Real Estate Settlement Procedures
Act (RESPA) statement. This form, sometimes called a HUD 1 statement,
itemizes all the costs associated with the closing. You’ll
need this for income tax purposes and when you sell the home.
The Truth in Lending Statement
summarizes the terms of your mortgage loan.
The mortgage and the note (two
pieces of paper) spell out the legal terms of your mortgage obligation
and the agreed-upon repayment terms.
The deed transfers ownership
of the property to you.
Affidavits swearing to various
statements by either party. For example, the sellers will often
sign an affidavit stating that they have not incurred any liens
on the property.
Riders are amendments to the
sales contract that affect your rights. For example, if you buy
a condominium, you may have a rider outline the condo association’s
rules and restrictions.
Insurance policies provide
a record and proof of your coverage.
Reprinted
from REALTOR® Magazine Online by permission of the NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® Copyright 2004. All rights reserved.
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